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Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

Feb 24

What Is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek can be described as an annual herb that has small white flowers and leaves. It's part of the pea family (Fabaceae) and also known as Greek hay (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

 

Fenugreek plants can grow up to two to three feet high. The seed pods are flat, yellow-brown and contain 10-20 small, aromatic, pungent, and aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. It is much more pleasant when it is cooked.

 

The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. The leaves can be used for cooking.

 

Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Fenugreek extracts are used in cosmetics and soap manufacturing.

 

Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is cultivated in India, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

 

The fenugreek plant acts as both a gum, and an emulsifier. It is useful as a stabilizer and thickener for food. It is also used as an ingredient in food preparation to add flavor and spice.

 

Nutrition Facts

One tablespoon of fenugreek leaves contains:

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams

2.5 grams protein

0.7 gram fat

2.7 grams fiber

3.7 milligrams iron (20 percent DV)

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

0.1 milligram copper (6 percent DV)

21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. These are the nine most well-known fenugreek health benefits.

 

1. It can improve digestion and cholesterol levels

This herb is good for digestive problems such as constipation, upset stomach, and inflammation. Research has shown that fenugreek's water-soluble fiber, which is also found in other foods, can help relieve constipation.

 

Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body

Fenugreek helps with inflammation within the body, which is responsible for health issues and diseases like:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney ailments

In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."

 

For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.

 

Fenugreek is believed to slow down the absorption of sugars from the stomach and increase insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine calls Fenugreek a "phlegm-mover" because it is said to help break down stuck energies, and decrease inflammation.

 

Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Men can use fenugreek to treat hernias, erectile disorder, and other problems such as baldness. This is because it can increase sexual arousal or testosterone levels.

 

It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.

 

In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.

 

Participants completed a self-evaluation and reported that fenugreek had a positive impact on their libidos. The study concluded that fenugreek extract had a significant effect on sexual arousal and energy, and helped participants maintain their normal testosterone levels.

 

4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding

Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. It can increase breast milk production because it acts as a galactagogue.

 

Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They can stimulate milk ducts and increase milk production within 24 hours.

 

Although more research is required to confirm the safety and efficacy of fenugreek in breast milk production, there are several scientific studies that have been published in scientific journals that support its use in increasing milk flow.

 

This is a potential benefit of fenugreek seed seeds for women. However, research generally recommends that you seek help from a lactation consultant if you have issues with breastmilk production.

 

5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues

Fenugreek has been shown to reduce inflammation. It can also be used externally as an ointment. This can be used to treat external inflammation, according to research.

 

Swelling and pain in the lymph nodes and muscles

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

It's important to test the area first to ensure that it does not burn or further inflame the area, however.

 

Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.

 

6. Adds flavor and spice to food

In foods, fenugreek powder is often included as an ingredient in spice blends, mostly found in Indian fare, such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.

 

You can also use fenugreek leaf in salads. Indian cuisine uses both dried and fresh fenugreek.

 

7. This helps to increase appetite

Fenugreek's flavor enhancement properties are not the only benefits. It also increases appetite, which is a result of its nutritive and restorative properties.

 

The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.

 

Chronic oral administration of fenugreek oil significantly increased food intake and motivation to eat. However, the study did not prove that the treatment prevents anorexia or decreases motivation to eat.

 

8. May Enhance Exercise Performance

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reported a study on the effects of fenugreek and creatine supplementation on strength and body composition of men.

 

47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. Each group then took either 70 grams of a dextrose placebo, five grams of creatine and 70 grams of dextrose, or 3.5 grams of creatine and 900 milligrams of fenugreek extract and participated in a four-day-a-week periodized resistance-training program for eight weeks.

 

Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.

 

The study found that creatine and fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant influence on upper body strength, body composition, and overall health.

 

Why is this good? The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Increases blood sugar

A clinical trial found that consuming fenugreek leaves soaked in hot water can be a complementary treatment for type 2 diabetes.

 

In the eight-week study, 11 participants consumed hot water-soaked fenugreek nuts, and seven consumed yogurt-mixed fenugreek nuts over the same period. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes).

Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seed is commonly used in cooking and as a folk or traditional remedy for diabetes and loss of appetite, as well as to stimulate milk production in breastfeeding women.

 

It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

 

Here are some of these most common uses for plants:

 

Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.

Digestive issues: Fenugreek seed powder, tea or supplements can help with constipation, upset stomach, and loss of appetite.

Inflammation: Fenugreek oil can be applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation.

Cholesterol: Although there is mixed evidence, using fenugreek seed powder or supplements may help reduce high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek seeds or oil can be applied topically for skin improvement and inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: Mix fenugreek seeds powder with coconut oil, aloe vera, and massage into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.

Exercise performance: Fenugreek supplementation for eight weeks can improve exercise performance as well as decrease body fat.

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